New OSHA document aids respirator selection
Tuesday, April 14th, 2009
OSHA recently released a new guidance document called Assigned Protection Factors (APF) that helps employers better understand the requirements of the respiratory standard.
This document clarifies how to use the APF together with the Maximum Use Concentration (MUC) to help select the correct disposable respirators or reusable respirators for workers.
The APF relates to the level of respiratory protection that a respirator will provide when used properly. The APF varies with the type of respirator. For example, a paper dust mask and a half-mask air-purifying respirator both have an APF of 10, whereas a full-face air purifying respirator has an APF of 50.
The MUC is a related number that describes the maximum concentration of a contaminant that a given APR can handle. It is determined by multiplying the APF by the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL), which can be found in the NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
The document also describes proper fit testing procedures, contains medical questionnaires, and outlines proper cleaning procedures for re-usable respirators.
It ’s a great learning tool, and is good background reading for use with OSHA’s Respiratory E-Tool.
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