I’m here to question a USA Today story that says that the DOT has inadequate info on haz-mat spills.
We’re told that “federal records” show that “nearly half of all ‘serious’ hazardous materials spills on roads, rails, airstrips and waterways go unreported to the government, leaving investigators without data used to identify unsafe carriers and containers.” What “federal records” are they looking at? The National Response Center (NRC) pretty much tracks this info by the minute.
The story could leave the impression that haz-mat carriers in America are blatantly polluting. But if you read very closely, it doesn’t say that they’re not responding to spills, it says that they’re not always doing the paperwork afterward, and the Department of (DOT) isn’t cracking down on them for that.
Here are the numbers given: “From 2006 through 2008, hazmat carriers failed to report 1,199 ’serious’ incidents, such as larger spills that cause substantial evacuations, major road closures, serious injuries, or releases of especially dangerous materials. The number of serious incidents that were reported: 1,403.”
Okay, but all of this is reported to the NRC by federal, state and local agencies. The DOT can access the info from NRC’s website the same way that you and I can.
Haz-mat carriers are indeed required to report spills to DOT, but it’s an exaggeration to think that having this data will enable DOT to eliminate all hazards of haz-mat transportation. Icy roads … drivers who fall asleep at the wheel: Things will still happen.
In USA Today’s article, the Chairman of the House Transportation Committee paints this picture: Without data on haz-mat spills, DOT “cannot put together a strategic plan for reducing hazardous materials transportation incidents, fatalities, and injuries.” He’s leading a hearing about this today.
If DOT wants accurate data, why not get it from the NRC? They can give you about 20 years of data almost instantly. There are already requirements that haz-mat carriers be “properly trained.” If DOT feels that something is lacking, why not revisit those regulations and revise them to be a little more specific? You don’t need a whole new strategic plan.
The article quotes Rich Moskowitz, VP of the American Trucking Association, as saying that many haz-mat carriers already know reporting requirements. “There needs to be better outreach to the industry and if that fails, then … stepped up enforcement.”
Hello! A voice of reason. Bless you, Rich Moskowitz! Education. Maybe the DOT can work THAT into their “strategic plan.” If they need some help, maybe they can ask their neighbors at OSHA and EPA. Both have created many, many programs to help walk people through a wide variety of regulatory topics.

Image © EyeMark - Fotolia.com
For those transportation companies that find themselves in need of response products, New Pig has spill response products to help protect people, animals and the environment and meet environmental regulations such as 40 CFR 263.30(a) and 40 CFR 263.31. These include:
Spill Kits
Pop-Up Containment Pools
Emergency Response Guidebook
For questions related to hazmat shipping, call the DOT Hazardous Materials info line at 1-800-467-4922.
To report a spill, call the National Response Center at 1-800-424-8802
For more information on reporting haz-mat incidents, click here.